If you have this kind of case, use auxiliary usb connector to connect the frontmounted ports to the motherboard. There are different types of computer motherboards and the classification is done on different basis. While the term computer can apply to almost any device that has a microprocessor in it, most people think of a computer as a device that receives input from the user through a mouse or keyboard, processes it in some fashion and displays the result on a screen. For computer form factors both larger and smaller than desktop personal computers, see list of computer size categories. This is where the most important entity, your computer s processor, is embedded.
Desktop motherboard desktop motherboard are used in personal or desktop computer. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the. There are multiple types of motherboards, designed to fit different types and sizes of computers. Unknown quipster in this chapter, you will learn how to.
Computer motherboard and its components,constituent. All computer peripherals ultimately connect to the motherboard. Small motherboard size and supports current processor technology. A pc motherboard generally has a series of slots, allowing daughter boards to be plugged in directly. To serve as a central backbone to which all other modular parts such as cpu, ram, and hard drives can be attached as required to create a computer. The motherboard is one of the basic and fundamental component of any computer system. Gives chance to system developers to create new personal computer design. The motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that. The types of motherboards in the electronic market lets. Computer motherboard and their different types a computer motherboard is designed on a piece of pcb printed circuit board it holds all the major component such as ram slots,cpu slot, expansion slots, bios, capacitor, resistors, sata and ide slots. The motherboard is the main board in your computer that contains. A data bus can transfer data to and from the memory of a computer, or into or out of the central processing unit cpu. Nov, 2018 pdf versions of these documents can be downloaded from the computer manufacturer or motherboard manufacturer website. The motherboard which comes now in the market have zero option to customize it.
Complete guide to understand motherboard by ganesh prabhakaran updated june 22, 2018 the motherboard is a printed circuit boardpcb it holds all the major components such as ram slots, cpu slot, bios, sata and ide slots, expansion slots video, audio, pci cards etc. These types of computer systems are discussed in detail in section 3. This chapter examines the various types of motherboards available and those components typically contained on the motherboard and motherboard interface connectors. Types of computers and their parts page 1 of 6 source. A properly configured and functioning motherboard provides a solid foundation for all the other hardware in the system. They are also called as main board, system board, mb, mobo etc main board is the primary device in computer system as every component used is connected to it using cables and wires and. Motherboard types and features 87 3 some sockets can handle a processor using a. To be interchangeable in most cases with different components in particular cpu and expansion cards for the.
How many types of computer motherboards do you know. The terms motherboard, main board, system board, and planar are interchangeable, although i prefer the motherboard designation. Each type of motherboard is designed to work with specific types of processors and memory, so. All the other computer parts are connected to the motherboard the graphic card, the sound card, the ram, the hard drive. A computer motherboard is designed on a piece of pcb printed circuit board it holds all the major component such as ram slots,cpu slot, expansion slots, bios, capacitor, resistors, sata and ide slots. Raw facts and figures that has no meaning processed via a set of instructions.
Finally, every computer motherboard has a silk screened name of the model and the manufacturer printed on the motherboard. For form factors of computing components other than motherboards, see form factor design. Different types of port are available on motherboard as serial port, parallel port, ps2 port, usb port, scsi port etc. Definition a computer is a machine that can be programmed to manipulate symbols. When choosing a system case, other than considering the size of the computer that we want, the most important thing is to match the motherboard form factor with the form factor supported by the computer case. The different types of atx are known as microatx sometimes shown as atx, miniatx, flexatx, eatx, watx, nanoatx, picoatx, and mobileatx. What you might not know, though, is the role played by each chip, port or slot present on a motherboard. A computers motherboard is also known as the mainboard, mobo abbreviation, mb abbreviation, system board, baseboard, and even logic board. Gigabyte factory tour front panel io connectivity design guide v1. Recall from chapter 1 that a motherboard form factor determines the size of the board and its features that make it compatible with power supplies and cases. For example, in the picture below, this motherboard has the model number psad2e printed above the memory slots. A motherboard is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and.
A pc motherboard is the main circuit board within a typical desktop computer, laptop or server. Motherboards come in different sizes, known as form factors. The manufacturer thus produces motherboards which have some. Motherboards modern motherboards can fit into any type of case manufactured today use at boxes for at motherboards use atx boxes for atx motherboards make the seller guarantee the cpu and motherboard will work together cases come in five basic sizes. The right pc motherboard influences the functioning and compatibility of its components. Different types of motherboard form factors with definition the computer motherboard comes in lots of variety they differ in size, shape, dimensions, compatibility to hold cpus and power supply. A pc motherboard generally has a series of slots, allowing. It holds, and allows communication between, many of the crucial electron components of a system, such as the central processing unit cpu.
There are different types of computer motherboards and. Memory there are typically two types of sockets to install memory. Computer fundamentals pdf free download parts software. Motherboard components and types of motherboard functions in laptop. Install the cpu and ram on the new motherboard before putting it in the case 2.
Reinstall the hard drives, power supply, and so forth that had to be removed to get the old motherboard out 4. A motherboard is a large system in itself which contains a. A cpu socket type and motherboard chipset must support the cpu series and speed. Additionally, some computer cases have usb ports at the front of the case. The manufacturer thus produces motherboards which have some common features like their shape,size, and dimensions. Computer inputoutput ports and interfaces 1 terms and abbreviations. In computing, the form factor is the specification of a motherboard the dimensions, power supply type, location of mounting holes. The computer case the term system board can be used to describe any number of circuit boards that make up the internals of your computer, but it is used most often to describe the motherboard.
A board providing the most room for expansion a board suiting the computers current configuration a board. It can quickly store and retrieve large amounts of data. Types of motherboards on the motherboard pearson it. It is possible to upgrade a motherboard when the needs of a computer change. It connects all the other components through different pathways or connections and it acts as a nervous system. For example, in the picture below, this motherboard has the model number psad2e. Mar 02, 2018 a computers motherboard is also known as the mainboard, mobo abbreviation, mb abbreviation, system board, baseboard, and even logic board. A motherboard alternatively known as the mainboard, main circuit board, system board, baseboard, planar board or logic board, or colloquially, a mobo is the main printed circuit board pcb found in general purpose computers and other expandable systems. This is where the most important entity, your computers processor, is embedded. Pdf parts and functions of motherboard raymond black. A computer is the most evolving machine in the 21st century. Mar 19, 2020 the form factor for this specific motherboard, the k7vt4a pro, is the atx with 305mm x 178mm dimensions.
Features of motherboard a motherboard comes with following features. Computer motherboard and their different types chtips. It connects the cpu, memory, hard drives, optical drives, video card, sound card, and other ports and expansion cards directly or via cables. This new class of computers comprises multiprocessors, multicomputers, and vector supercomputers. A programmable electronic device that processes data via instructions to output information for future use. The type of motherboard installed in a pc has a great effect on a computers system speed and expansion capabilities.
Its called the microatx because its just a little bit smaller than the standard atx. Types of buses in computer a bus is a collection of wires through which data is transmitted from one part of a computer to another. Types of computer cases and motherboard factors utilize windows. Video cards, hard disks, sound cards have to be compatible with motherboard to function properly. The motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. Everything connected to the computer is directly or indirectly plugged into motherboard.
It responds to a specific set of instructions in a welldefined manner. Types of buses in computer o level computer science. A motherboard provides connectivity between the hardware components of a computer, like the processor cpu, memory ram, hard drive, and video card. The motherboard is a sheet of plastic that holds all the circuitry to connect the various components of a computer system. Typically on older pcs, a modem, mouse, or keyboard would be connected via serial ports. Also, distributed computer systems can be developed, where several complete computer. The computer motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. Get the insight about various types of motherboards and the motherboard components and their role. The motherboard is the main component of pc, mobiles phones, tablets, laptops. These are all types of hardwares inside the system unit of the personal computer.
The motherboard mounts to the case with small connectors called standouts installing the new motherboard 1. Serial portcom port a serial port transmit data one bit at a time. All other constituents such as monitor, keyboard, mouse, and hard drives etc are connected to the motherboard with the help of cables. Enhanced flexibility to allow custom case and board design to be manufactured. Central processing unit cpu performs most of the calculations which enable a. Motherboard varies greatly in supporting various types.
The most popular motherboard form factors are atx, microatx a smaller version of atx, and miniitx a smaller version of microatx. Normally a motherboard supports a single type of cpu and few types of memories. Types of computer motherboard the types of system board should not be confused with the form factors. A lot of people simply dont care about these aspects, but if youre the doit. One type is the atx and as you can see on this diagram, i have a standard atx motherboard. Computer motherboard designed to take advantage of the most demand. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture.
Pdf versions of these documents can be downloaded from the computer manufacturer or motherboard manufacturer website. Several common form factors are used for pc motherboards. Motherboard varies greatly in supporting various types of components. Consider how a motherboard matches with other components, such as ports for peripherals, memory, graphics cards and processors. A motherboard is the most complicated component in a computer. There is a green board that is connected to every component of the computer. Scroll below to learn which are the different types of computer motherboards. Motherboard it is the bod y or mainframe of the computer, through which all other components interface. As it is used for application at home and in office, this type of motherboard is the most basic type 12. The computer case motherboard form factors the term system. But those who are trying to know about the motherboard computer after opening its circuits. It can execute a prerecorded list of instructions a program. Components like cpu, bios, rom, ram, chips, and cmos setup. A smaller form factor is itx, which comes in miniitx, nanoitx, and picoitx sizes.
The types of memory listed in the table that are used with these sockets are explained in. It can be considered as the backbone of a computer. Oct 20, 20 motherboard form factor determines the size of the board drives selection of power supply, case, cpu, cards atx. Identify the parts of a motherboard identify types of motherboards install a motherboard in a system describe the function of the system bios and access the system setup utility 84 e. A port is an interface between the motherboard and an external device. Pdf computer motherboard presentation muhammad auwal. Learn how the motherboard functions to make all the other components work. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent components. This guide can be a pdf file stored on the cd or dvd that came.
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